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HomeAbout Robert NowinskiJul 31, 2008
Robert C. Nowinski, Ph.D.

Biotech entrepreneur



Responsible for some of the most profitable drugs on the market today,
Dr. Robert Nowinski is a biotechnology financier and consultant who has
founded six pioneering biotech companies. In addition to acquiring
initial technology for those companies, Dr. Robert Nowinski recruited
top management, provided research oversight, brought startup financing
to the table and ultimately took four of the companies public through
IPO financing.



Proof of his success, major pharmaceutical companies have acquired
three of the companies founded by Dr. Robert Nowinski. Bristol-Myers
acquired Dr. Robert Nowinski’s Genetic Systems in 1987 for $310
million; Chiron/Novartis bought PathoGenesis in 2000 for $660 million;
and Eli Lilly acquired Icos in 2006 for $2.2 billion. Collectively, Dr.
Robert Nowinski’s companies have developed and marketed diagnostic
tests and drugs with annual sales of more than $2.0 billion.  



Research credentials

An accomplished researcher, Dr. Robert Nowinski earned his Ph.D. in
immunology from the Sloan-Kettering Institute in 1971.  From 1971
to 1975 he was an assistant professor of Oncology at the University of
Wisconsin.  From 1975 through 1981, Dr. Robert Nowinski was an
associate professor of Microbiology and Immunology at the University of
Washington.  




Dr. Robert Nowinski was also a founding scientist and head of the
Virology Program of the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center,
Seattle. From 1981 through 1982, Dr. Robert Nowinski was both a FHCRC
member and a professor of Microbiology at the University of Washington,
researching cancer-causing retroviruses, as well as antibody cancer
treatments and antibodies for the diagnosis of sexually transmitted
diseases.



Entry into biotech

In 1981, Dr. Robert Nowinski took his first major step into biotech
entrepreneurship and founded Genetic Systems Corporation in Seattle,
which went through an IPO financing within its first month. Dr. Robert
Nowinski was chairman and CEO from the company’s founding through 1985.
 



Genetic Systems developed the first rapid test for chlamydia,
decreasing the average diagnosis time from 21 days to 45 minutes and
dramatically lowering diagnosis cost, ultimately expanding the U.S.
market from 150,000 tests a year to some 20 million.  Genetic
Systems also co-developed what was then the most accurate blood test
for HIV.  

 

Cancer diagnostics


In 1983, Dr. Robert Nowinski founded Genetic Systems subsidiary Oncogen
LP, focusing on cancer diagnostics. In 1985, Bristol-Myers Corporation
bought interest in Oncogen and a year later wholly absorbed Genetic
Systems and Oncogen LP. Dr. Robert Nowinski was appointed corporate
vice president for New Technology at Bristol-Myers and chairman of the
new Genetic Systems division, bringing him to corporate headquarters in
New York City.



Icos and Cialis success

In 1989, Dr. Robert Nowinski returned to Seattle and founded Icos
Corporation, along with Immunex founder Christopher Henney. Icos
focused on inflammation and novel methods for drug discovery. As CEO,
Dr. Robert Nowinski took the company public in 1991, attracting Bill
Gates to its Board of Directors and major shareholder status. Icos
developed the erectile-dysfunction drug Cialis, which today generates
annual sales of more than $1.2 billion for Eli Lilly.



PathoGenesis makes mark in cystic
fibrosis


In 1992, Dr. Robert Nowinski founded PathoGenesis, a company focused on
the cause and treatment of chronic illnesses that went public in 1993.
Dr. Robert Nowinski served as chairman from 1992 to 1995 and then as
chairman emeritus.  In 1997, PathoGenesis received FDA approval to
market an aerosolized form of tobramycin (TOBI) for treating cystic
fibrosis. TOBI is now the leading treatment for cystic fibrosis; annual
sales exceed $600 million for its current owners.



VaxGen scores against anthrax


In 1995, Dr. Robert Nowinski founded VaxGen, Inc., bringing it public
in 1998 and serving as its chairman and CEO until December 2000. VaxGen
completed the only Phase 3 trial of an HIV vaccine to date, AIDSVAX.
Although the vaccine was ultimately deemed ineffective, VaxGen has
since developed vaccines against anthrax and smallpox. In 2003, the
U.S. government, which sponsored VaxGen’s anthrax vaccine development,
ordered 100,000 doses of the vaccine, worth $1 billion. The company is
publicly traded.



Primal technology

Taking on the challenge of creating products to address appetite,
sexuality, mood, pain and addiction disorders, Dr. Robert Nowinski
founded Primal Inc. in 2000 with Dr. Linda Buck, who went on to win the
2005 Nobel Prize for Medicine. The Seattle-based company focuses on
gene knock-out technology in mice and the biology of G-protein coupled
receptors (GPCRs). Primal was the first to describe the full complement
of 475 GPCR genes in humans and has patent claims for the entire family
of GPCRs as potential drug targets.  



In 2002, Dr. Robert Nowinski stepped away from active company
management. He lives in New York City.



Robert
Nowinski at Zoominfo


Robert Nowinski at
robertnowinski.com


Robert Nowinski at
robertnowinski.net



Robert
Nowinski at Ziggs


Robert Nowinski at
robertnowinski.org




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